OBD-II Generic Error Code P2602: How to Fix It

Medium 1-3 hours Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P2602
Brand
OBD-II Generic
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-3 hours
The P2602 error code means your vehicle's engine control module (ECM) has detected a low voltage signal in the coolant pump control circuit. This typically points to a wiring fault, a failed coolant pump relay, or a defective auxiliary electric coolant pump. Because this code directly relates to your engine's cooling system, it carries medium severity — ignoring it can lead to engine overheating and costly damage.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P2602

  1. Record the Code and Check for Related Codes

    Do not operate the vehicle if the engine temperature gauge is in the red or if steam is visible from the engine bay. Allow the engine to cool completely before inspecting any cooling system components.
  2. Visually Inspect the Coolant Pump Wiring and Connectors

    Always disconnect the negative battery terminal before handling electrical connectors near the engine to reduce the risk of short circuits.
  3. Test the Coolant Pump Control Circuit Voltage

    Never probe live circuits without understanding basic electrical safety. Use insulated test leads and avoid touching exposed metal probes together while the circuit is live.
  4. Check and Test the Coolant Pump Relay

  5. Test the Coolant Pump Motor Directly

    Perform this test briefly — no more than 10 to 15 seconds — to avoid overheating a pump that is not installed in a coolant loop. Keep fingers clear of moving parts.
  6. Inspect the ECM Output Signal

    Do not attempt to open or modify the ECM. Incorrect handling can permanently damage the module and create additional expensive faults.
  7. Replace the Faulty Component and Verify the Repair

    After replacing the coolant pump, check coolant level in the reservoir before starting the engine. Top off with the correct coolant type for your vehicle if needed.

Parts You May Need

Auxiliary electric coolant pump
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Coolant pump relay
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Automotive wiring repair kit
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Coolant pump circuit fuse
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Auxiliary electric coolant pump
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Coolant pump relay
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Automotive wiring repair kit
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Coolant pump circuit fuse
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Auxiliary electric coolant pump
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Coolant pump relay
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Automotive wiring repair kit
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Coolant pump circuit fuse
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Auxiliary electric coolant pump
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Coolant pump relay
Check Price on Amazon
Automotive wiring repair kit
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Coolant pump circuit fuse
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

You should consult a professional mechanic or automotive electrician if: the engine is overheating or has already overheated (potential internal engine damage), you cannot locate the coolant pump or wiring on your specific vehicle, all wiring and components test good but the code persists (possible ECM failure), you are uncomfortable working with automotive electrical systems, or the repair requires removing engine components to access the pump. ECM diagnosis and replacement in particular should be handled by a shop with professional scan tools capable of ECM programming.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive my car with a P2602 code?
It is not recommended. The P2602 code means the auxiliary coolant pump circuit is not functioning correctly, which can reduce your engine's cooling capacity. Driving with a compromised cooling system risks engine overheating, which can cause serious and expensive internal damage such as a blown head gasket or warped cylinder head. Address this code as soon as possible, and avoid driving if your temperature gauge rises above normal.
What causes the P2602 code?
The most common causes of P2602 are a failed or seized auxiliary electric coolant pump, a faulty coolant pump relay, corroded or damaged wiring in the coolant pump control circuit, a blown fuse in the coolant pump circuit, or — less commonly — a fault in the ECM's output driver for the coolant pump. Low voltage on the control circuit wire is the defining symptom the ECM detects to set this code.
How much does it cost to fix a P2602 code?
Repair costs vary depending on the root cause. Replacing a relay is usually under $20 and takes minutes. Replacing a fuse costs only a few dollars. A new auxiliary electric coolant pump typically costs between $50 and $250 for the part, plus one to two hours of labor at a shop. Wiring repairs vary widely based on the extent of damage. ECM replacement is the most expensive option, potentially ranging from $300 to over $1,000 including programming, and should only be considered after all other causes are ruled out.
Is P2602 the same as a water pump failure?
Not exactly. P2602 specifically refers to the auxiliary electric coolant pump control circuit, not the main mechanical water pump driven by the engine's belt or timing chain. Many modern vehicles have both — the main water pump for primary coolant circulation and a secondary electric pump used for hybrid systems, turbo cooling, or cabin heating. P2602 targets the electric auxiliary pump circuit. If your vehicle has only one coolant pump and it is electric, then yes, this code is directly related to that pump.
Will the P2602 code clear itself after fixing the problem?
The code will not clear itself automatically right away. Even after the underlying fault is repaired, the P2602 code will remain stored in the ECM until it is manually cleared using an OBD2 scanner, or until the vehicle completes a set number of drive cycles without the fault recurring (which varies by manufacturer). For best results, use an OBD2 scanner to clear the code after the repair, then test drive to confirm it does not return.