OBD-II Generic Error Code P2244: How to Fix It

Medium 45-90 minutes Medium Severity Verified July 2026
Error Code
P2244
Brand
OBD-II Generic
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
45-90 minutes
Error code P2244 indicates a problem with the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) reference voltage performance on Bank 1, Sensor 1 — the upstream oxygen sensor on the same side of the engine as cylinder number one. This means the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) has detected that the reference voltage signal from this sensor is outside the expected range, which can affect fuel trim and emissions control. Left unaddressed, this fault can cause poor fuel economy, rough running, and potential catalytic converter damage over time.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P2244

  1. Scan and Record All Fault Codes

    Do not clear codes before recording them. Freeze frame data provides important clues about conditions when the fault occurred.
  2. Inspect the Wiring and Connector at the B1S1 Oxygen Sensor

    Allow the engine and exhaust system to cool completely before touching any components near the exhaust manifold to avoid serious burns.
  3. Test the Oxygen Sensor Reference Voltage

    Use care when probing near the exhaust and hot engine components. Keep hands and tools away from moving parts.
  4. Check for Exhaust Leaks Near the Sensor

    Never spray water directly on hot exhaust parts. Keep clear of moving belts and fans while the engine is running.
  5. Test and Replace the B1S1 Oxygen Sensor if Faulty

    Always use the correct replacement sensor for your specific vehicle year, make, model, and engine to ensure compatibility. Using a generic universal sensor with improper wiring can introduce new faults.
  6. Inspect the PCM Reference Voltage Circuit if Sensor and Wiring Test Good

    PCM replacement or reprogramming requires specialized equipment and VIN-specific calibration. Incorrect programming can cause serious drivability issues.

Parts You May Need

Upstream Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
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Oxygen Sensor Wiring Harness Repair Kit
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Exhaust Manifold Gasket
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Anti-Seize Compound
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Upstream Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
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Oxygen Sensor Wiring Harness Repair Kit
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Exhaust Manifold Gasket
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Anti-Seize Compound
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Upstream Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
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Oxygen Sensor Wiring Harness Repair Kit
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Exhaust Manifold Gasket
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Anti-Seize Compound
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Upstream Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
Check Price on Amazon
Oxygen Sensor Wiring Harness Repair Kit
Check Price on Amazon
Exhaust Manifold Gasket
Check Price on Amazon
Anti-Seize Compound
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

Call a professional mechanic or auto technician if the wiring and oxygen sensor both test good and the fault persists, as this likely indicates a problem with the PCM's internal reference voltage circuit. PCM diagnosis, reprogramming, or replacement requires specialized factory-level scan tools and VIN-specific calibration files that are beyond typical DIY capability. Also seek professional help if you are uncomfortable working around hot exhaust components, or if you cannot locate or identify the correct wiring circuits without a factory service manual.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does P2244 mean on my car?
P2244 means the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has detected that the reference voltage signal from the upstream heated oxygen sensor on Bank 1 (B1S1) is not performing within the expected range. This reference voltage is used by the PCM to interpret the sensor's output signal for fuel mixture control.
Can I drive my car with a P2244 code?
You can usually drive short distances with a P2244 code, but it is not recommended for extended driving. An improperly functioning upstream oxygen sensor can cause the engine to run rich or lean, reducing fuel economy, increasing emissions, and potentially damaging the catalytic converter over time. Address the fault as soon as possible.
What is the most common cause of a P2244 code?
The most common causes are a faulty B1S1 oxygen sensor, damaged or corroded wiring and connector at the sensor, or an exhaust leak near the sensor. Less commonly, the fault originates in the PCM's reference voltage circuit itself.
How much does it cost to fix a P2244 code?
If the fix is simply replacing the upstream oxygen sensor, parts typically cost between $30 and $150 depending on the vehicle, with labor adding $50 to $150 at a shop. If the fault involves wiring repair it may cost slightly more. PCM repair or replacement is significantly more expensive, ranging from $300 to over $1,000 depending on the vehicle.
Will P2244 cause my car to fail an emissions test?
Yes, in most cases a stored P2244 fault code will cause a vehicle to fail an OBD2-based emissions inspection because the check engine light will be illuminated. Even if the light is cleared before the test, the readiness monitors may not complete in time, which can also result in a failure. Fix the underlying cause before attempting an emissions test.