OBD-II Generic Error Code P2059: How to Fix It

Medium 1-2 hours Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P2059
Brand
OBD-II Generic
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-2 hours
Error code P2059 indicates a high voltage condition in the reductant injector circuit for bank 1 unit 2. This is part of the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) injection system, which reduces NOx emissions. A malfunction can cause reduced engine performance and increased emissions.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P2059

  1. Check Wiring and Connectors

    Disconnect the vehicle's battery before working on electrical components to avoid shock or short circuits.
  2. Test the Reductant Injector Resistance

  3. Inspect the DEF Level and Quality

    Do not mix DEF with water or other fluids.
  4. Test the DEF Heater Circuit

  5. Clear the Code and Test Drive

    Ensure all repairs are complete before clearing the code.

Parts You May Need

Reductant injector
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Wire repair kit or pigtail connector
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Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)
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Reductant injector
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Wire repair kit or pigtail connector
Check Price on Amazon
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)
Check Price on Amazon
Reductant injector
Check Price on Amazon
Wire repair kit or pigtail connector
Check Price on Amazon
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)
Check Price on Amazon
Reductant injector
Check Price on Amazon
Wire repair kit or pigtail connector
Check Price on Amazon
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)
Check Price on Amazon
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When to Call a Professional

If the code persists after checking wiring, injector resistance, and DEF quality, the issue may be with the DEF control module or PCM. A professional technician with specialized diagnostic equipment should handle advanced electrical diagnostics and module replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does error code P2059 mean?
P2059 means the engine control module (ECM) detected a high voltage condition in the reductant injector circuit for bank 1 unit 2. This is often due to a wiring fault, defective injector, or DEF system issue.
Can I drive with error code P2059?
You may still be able to drive, but the vehicle may enter limp mode, reduce power, or increase emissions. Prolonged driving without repair could damage the DEF system or catalytic converter.
How do I fix error code P2059?
Start by inspecting wiring and connectors. Then test the reductant injector resistance with a multimeter. Check DEF level and quality. If needed, replace the injector or repair wiring. Clear the code and test drive.
What tools do I need to fix P2059?
You'll need an OBD2 scanner, multimeter, basic hand tools (socket set, pliers), and safety glasses. Professional scan tools may be required for advanced diagnostics.
Is error code P2059 serious?
It is a medium-severity code. While it may not cause immediate breakdown, it can lead to increased emissions and reduced engine performance. It's best to address it promptly to avoid further damage.