OBD-II Generic Error Code P0930: How to Fix It

Medium 1-3 hours Medium Severity Verified July 2026
Error Code
P0930
Brand
OBD-II Generic
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-3 hours
OBD-II error code P0930 indicates a low voltage condition in the gear shift lock solenoid circuit, which is the component responsible for preventing the transmission from being shifted out of Park unless the brake pedal is pressed. When this solenoid fails or its circuit loses proper voltage, your vehicle's shift interlock system may malfunction, potentially allowing the shifter to move freely without pressing the brake or, conversely, becoming stuck in Park. This is a medium-severity code that should be addressed promptly to maintain safe shifting behavior.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P0930

  1. Confirm the Code with an OBD2 Scanner

    Always park on a level surface, set the parking brake, and turn off the engine before performing any diagnostic work under the dash or near the transmission area.
  2. Inspect the Gear Shift Lock Solenoid Wiring and Connector

    Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery before handling any electrical connectors to prevent accidental short circuits.
  3. Test the Solenoid's Resistance with a Multimeter

  4. Test the Voltage Supply to the Solenoid

    Be careful when working with a live circuit. Avoid touching bare metal probes together or to ground unintentionally.
  5. Check and Test the Brake Light Switch

  6. Repair or Replace the Wiring as Needed

    Always use automotive-grade wire rated for the same or higher current as the original. Never use household electrical wire.
  7. Replace the Gear Shift Lock Solenoid if Faulty

    Ensure you purchase a solenoid compatible with your specific vehicle make, model, and transmission type. Consult your vehicle's service manual or a parts specialist if unsure.
  8. Clear the Code and Verify the Repair

Parts You May Need

Gear shift lock solenoid
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Brake light switch
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Wiring harness repair kit (automotive-grade wire, heat-shrink solder connectors)
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Electrical contact cleaner
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Dielectric grease
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Fuse (shift interlock circuit)
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Gear shift lock solenoid
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Brake light switch
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Wiring harness repair kit (automotive-grade wire, heat-shrink solder connectors)
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Electrical contact cleaner
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Dielectric grease
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Fuse (shift interlock circuit)
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When to Call a Professional

Call a professional mechanic or transmission specialist if: you are not comfortable working with automotive electrical systems; the wiring damage is extensive or located deep within the wiring harness; voltage and resistance tests pass but the code persists, suggesting a faulty TCM (Transmission Control Module); or the shifter mechanism itself appears physically damaged. A professional will have access to advanced scan tools that can perform live solenoid activation tests, which can significantly speed up the diagnosis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to drive with a P0930 code?
It depends on your symptoms. If your shifter is stuck in Park and you cannot move the vehicle, it is not drivable until repaired. If the shifter moves normally, the vehicle may be drivable short-term, but there is a safety risk because the shift interlock that prevents accidental gear changes may not be functioning correctly. It is best to diagnose and repair P0930 as soon as possible rather than continuing to drive.
Can a bad brake light switch cause P0930?
Yes, absolutely. The gear shift lock solenoid receives its activation signal from the brake light switch. If the brake light switch is faulty and not sending a signal when the pedal is pressed, the solenoid may not receive proper voltage, triggering a P0930 low voltage code. Always test the brake light switch as part of your P0930 diagnosis — it is often the root cause and is an inexpensive fix.
How much does it cost to fix a P0930 code at a shop?
Repair costs vary depending on the root cause. Replacing a brake light switch typically costs $50–$150 including labor. Replacing the gear shift lock solenoid itself usually runs $100–$300 including parts and labor. Wiring repairs can vary widely from $75 to $400 or more depending on the extent of the damage. If the Transmission Control Module (TCM) is at fault, costs can exceed $500–$1,500 for parts and reprogramming.
What does 'gear shift lock solenoid low' actually mean?
'Low' in this context refers to a low voltage signal detected in the gear shift lock solenoid circuit by the vehicle's Transmission Control Module (TCM). The TCM expects to see a specific voltage when it commands the solenoid to activate. When the actual voltage reading is below the expected threshold — due to a wiring fault, bad connector, faulty solenoid, or weak power supply — it logs code P0930.
Can I bypass the shift interlock solenoid temporarily?
Most vehicles have an emergency shift lock release slot, usually located near the shifter and covered by a small plastic cap, where you can insert a key or screwdriver to manually release the shifter. This is intended for emergencies only — such as when the battery is dead — and should not be used as a permanent fix. Bypassing or disabling the shift interlock solenoid permanently is unsafe and may be illegal in some regions, as it removes an important safety feature.