OBD-II Generic Error Code P0891: How to Fix It

Medium 1-2 hours Medium Severity Verified June 2026
Error Code
P0891
Brand
OBD-II Generic
Product Type
automotive
Severity
Medium
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
1-2 hours
Error code P0891 indicates the Transmission Control Module (TCM) has detected a high voltage condition in the power relay sense circuit. This often points to a faulty relay, wiring issues, or a failing TCM. The severity is medium; driving with this code may cause transmission shifting problems or limp mode.
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code P0891

  1. Safety First & Preparation

    Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components to prevent shock or short circuits.
  2. Locate the TCM Power Relay

  3. Visual Inspection of Relay and Wiring

  4. Test the Relay with a Multimeter

  5. Check Voltage at the Relay Socket

    Be careful not to short probes against each other or ground.
  6. Inspect Grounds and Connectors

  7. Replace TCM (If Necessary)

    TCM replacement often requires professional programming to match your vehicle.

Parts You May Need

TCM Power Relay
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TCM (Transmission Control Module)
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TCM Power Relay
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TCM (Transmission Control Module)
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TCM Power Relay
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TCM (Transmission Control Module)
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TCM Power Relay
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TCM (Transmission Control Module)
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When to Call a Professional

If after testing and replacing the relay, cleaning grounds, and checking wiring the code persists, the TCM likely needs professional diagnosis and possible replacement with programming. Also call a pro if you are uncomfortable working with automotive electrical systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive with error code P0891?
It's not recommended. The code indicates a high voltage issue in the TCM power relay circuit, which can cause transmission shifting problems or limp mode. Have it diagnosed promptly to avoid further damage.
What does TCM power relay sense circuit high mean?
It means the TCM is detecting a higher-than-normal voltage on the circuit that monitors the power relay's output. This could be due to a short-to-voltage, faulty relay, or a problem within the TCM itself.
How do I clear P0891 after fixing?
Use an OBD2 scanner to clear the code. Alternatively, disconnect the battery for 10 minutes, but this may erase other learning data. Drive the car through a drive cycle to confirm the code doesn't return.
Can a bad battery cause P0891?
Yes, a weak or overcharging battery can cause voltage spikes that trigger this code. Test the battery and charging system if voltage irregularities are suspected.
Is P0891 a common error?
It's less common than other transmission codes but can appear in various makes. It is often related to relay or wiring issues rather than a TCM failure.