Microsoft Windows Error Code 0xC0000043: How to Fix It
Easy 10-30 minutes Medium Severity
Verified June 2026
- Error Code
- 0xC0000043
- Brand
- Microsoft Windows
- Product Type
- operating_system
- Severity
- Medium
- DIY Difficulty
- Easy
- Estimated Fix Time
- 10-30 minutes
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Tools You'll Need
- Process Explorer (free, Microsoft)
- LockHunter (free)
How to Fix Error Code 0xC0000043
-
Use Process Explorer to Find the Locking Process
Be careful not to close critical system processes. If unsure, skip to Step 2. -
Close the Process
Killing a process will lose any unsaved data in that program. Save your work first if possible. -
Use LockHunter to Unlock the File
-
Restart Windows Explorer
-
Disable File Indexing (Temporary)
Disabling indexing may slow down file searches temporarily. -
Reboot Your Computer
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When to Call a Professional
If the error persists after trying all steps and you cannot identify the locking process, you may have malware or a deeply integrated driver issue. Contact a system administrator or professional technician for advanced analysis.Frequently Asked Questions
What does error 0xC0000043 mean in Windows?
It means STATUS_SHARING_VIOLATION: a file you're trying to access is locked by another program or process. Common when moving, deleting, or editing files in use.
How do I find which process is locking a file in Windows?
Use a free tool like Process Explorer (Microsoft) or LockHunter. They show all processes with open handles to the file.
Can I fix error 0xC0000043 without third-party tools?
Yes, but it's harder. Try restarting Windows Explorer, closing programs one by one, or rebooting. Tools make it much easier.
Is error 0xC0000043 dangerous?
No, it's a normal file-locking error. It indicates a file is in use, not a system failure or malware. However, persistent issues could indicate a buggy program.
What if the file is still locked after reboot?
If the file remains locked after reboot, the lock may be from a startup program or malware. Run a full antivirus scan and disable startup programs one by one using Task Manager.