Microsoft Windows Error Code 0xC0000098: How to Fix It

Medium 30-60 minutes High Severity Verified June 2026
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Error Code
0xC0000098
Brand
Microsoft Windows
Product Type
operating_system
Severity
High
DIY Difficulty
Medium
Estimated Fix Time
30-60 minutes
Error code 0xC0000098 indicates that a critical boot file is missing or corrupted. This usually happens after an improper shutdown, disk errors, or a failed Windows update. Your PC will not boot normally, but you can repair it using Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE).
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Tools You'll Need

How to Fix Error Code 0xC0000098

  1. Boot from Windows Recovery Media

    Ensure you back up important data if possible. Recovery may overwrite system files.

  2. Access Advanced Troubleshooting

  3. Run Startup Repair

    This process may take several minutes. Do not force shutdown.

  4. Use Command Prompt to Rebuild BCD

    Be careful not to delete system files. These commands rebuild boot configuration safely.

  5. Check Disk for Errors

    If your system drive is not C:, replace 'c:' with the correct drive letter.

  6. Repair System Files via DISM and SFC

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When to Call a Professional

If all steps fail and you cannot boot into Windows, you may have a failing hard drive or deeper hardware issue. Seek professional help to diagnose the drive or recover data.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes error 0xC0000098 on Windows?
This error is usually caused by a missing or corrupted boot configuration data (BCD) file, a failed Windows update, disk errors, or a corrupt system file.
Can I fix error 0xC0000098 without losing data?
Yes, the steps above repair boot files without deleting personal files. However, if your hard drive is failing, data loss is possible. Back up data if you can boot into safe mode.
How do I create a Windows recovery USB?
On a working PC, go to Microsoft's website, download the Media Creation Tool, and choose 'Create installation media for another PC'. Use a USB drive with at least 8GB of space.
Will a factory reset fix error 0xC0000098?
A factory reset may fix the error, but it will remove your files and apps. Use the 'Reset this PC' option in Advanced troubleshooting if other methods fail.
What if I don't have a Windows installation disk?
You can use a third-party bootable USB with live Linux to back up data, then create a Windows recovery USB from another PC. Alternatively, your computer may have a built-in recovery partition; try pressing F11 during boot.

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